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《美国（陆军战争学院） 国家安全政策和战略指南》 第二版  
1、U.S. Army War College Guide Security Policy and Strategy





U.S. Army War College Guide to National Security Policy and Strategy, 2nd Edition
Edited by Colonel (Ret) J. Boone Bartholomees, Jr.

Added June 16, 2006
404 Pages
File Size: 3425KB


Alert me when similar studies are published This edition of the U. S. Army War College Guide to National Security Policy and Strategy reflects to some extent recent changes in the structure of the core curriculum at the War College. The college broke its traditional core course, “War, National Policy and Strategy,” into two courses: “Theory of War and Strategy” and “National Security Policy and Strategy.” The result for this book is the expansion of the block on strategic theory and the introduction of a block on specific strategic issues. Because little time has past since the publication of the most recent version of this book, this edition is largely an expansion of its predecessor rather than a major rewriting. Several chapters are new and others have undergone significant rewrites or updates, but about two-thirds of the book remains unchanged. Although this is not primarily a textbook, it does reflect both the method and manner we use to teach strategy formulation to America’s future senior leaders. The book is also not a comprehensive or exhaustive treatment of either strategy or the policymaking process. The Guide is organized in broad groups of chapters addressing general subject areas. We begin with a look at some specific issues about the general security environment—largely international. The section on strategic thought and formulation includes chapters on broad issues of strategy formulation as well as some basic strategic theory. The third section is about the elements of national power. A section on the national security policymaking process in the United States precedes the final section that deals with selected strategic issues.

Survey: U.S. Army War College Guide to National Security Policy and Strategy, 2nd Edition


下载地址：
http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/PUB708.pdf



2、《人民和他们的宪法----自由宪政主义的文化解释---加拿大和美国》

Das Volk und seine Verfassung. Zur Kulturhermeneutik des liberalen Konstitutionalismus: USA und Kanada



Vauteck, Benjamin


Kurzfassung in englisch
The aim of this doctoral thesis is to contribute to the cultural hermeneutics of of liberal constitutionalism in general through a comparative analysis of US-American and Canadian constitutionalism. I focus on bringing out an important cultural contingency of the US-American constitutionalism that is usually neglected but nevertheless essential to it, namely its unquestioned assumption that the constitution is the constitution of one people. The Canadian constitutional debate since the 18th century illustrates alternatives in liberal thought and gives impulses to further reflections on the integration of national minorities into the framework of a liberal constitution. The Canadian constitutional debate can be understood as a kind of completion of the Federalist Papers. It is a starting point for an extension of liberal constitutionalism. The thesis is divided into five chapters: In the first chapter I give an overview of the history of US-American constitutionalism. With reference to most important documents and the most important works of contemporary liberal theory in the USA, I argue that phenomena of minority nationalism are either ignored or criticized as being illiberal. I illustrate that the symbolical guiding principles of the USA, the fundamental rights and the sovereignty of the people, are interwoven with the assumption of the unity of the American people. They form the basis of a cultural hermeneutics that takes for granted the unity of the American people. In a second chapter, I relate the US-American debate to the Canadian one. In a comparative perspective I analyse what solutions were developed in Canada in order to accommodate minority nationalism in a liberal constitution. This analysis revives the debate on liberalism and nationalism that problems to implement a constitution in Canada inspired in liberal circles in Britain in the 19th century (Lord Durham, J. S. Mill, Lord Acton). I argue that in this debate there was much more reflection on the cultural prerequisites of liberalism than in contemporary US-American liberal theory. The British-Canadian constitutionalism of 1867 is understood as a constitutionalism that tried to integrate the political reality of its time into an instrumental constitution without trying to implement grand guiding principles. There was no intention to implement symbols that expressed the unity of the Canadian people. The third chapter then focusses on a detailed account of the constitutional politics of Pierre Elliot Trudeau’s governments. His project of a new constitution for Canada is an attempt to reinvent the Canadian nation through a constitution that builds on elements inspired by the constitution of the USA. I focus on the question of how Trudeau integrated elements from US-American constitutionalism into the Canadian one: that is, how Trudeau tried to develop a 籧onstitutional patriotism

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《建立欧盟检察官制度的反思》

躡erlegungen zur Einrichtung einer Europ鋓schen Staatsanwaltschaft
Kinzel, Patricia



Formen der justiziellen Zusammenarbeit im Bereich von Pfeiler III der Europ鋓schen Union und ihre institutionelle Fortentwicklung durch die Europ鋓sche Verfassung - 躡erlegungen zur Einrichtung einer Europ鋓schen Staatsanwaltschaft -
pdf-Format:  Dokument 1.pdf (1,463 KB)  

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Kurzfassung in deutsch

Stichworte/keywords: Europa , Staatsanwaltschaft  , Justiz

Diese Dissertation besch鋐tigt sich mit der Frage, ob die Schaffung einer Europ鋓schen Staatsanwaltschaft sinnvoll ist und welche künftige Rolle den schon bestehenden Unionseinrichtungen Olaf, Europol und Eurojust in diesem Zusammenhang zuteil werden k鰊nte.


Die europ鋓sche Institution "Eurojust" wurde zu Beginn des Jahres 2002 geschaffen, um die justitielle Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Mitgliedstaaten der Europ鋓schen Union in Strafsachen zu verbessern. Auf den ersten Blick scheint es gelungen, damit das Defizit, dem sich die Justiz nach der Schaffung des Europ鋓schen Polizeiamtes "Europol" gegenübersah, zu beseitigen. Vor dem Hintergrund des Zusammenwachsens eines erweiterten Europas und der verschiedenen Terroranschl鋑e der vergangenen Jahre ist die Bedeutung von Eurojust weiter gewachsen. Das vorliegende Werk hinterfragt die Realisierung von Eurojust und setzt sich kritisch mit der Frage nach dem Bedarf einer solchen Institution, dem zur Errichtung eingesetzten Rechtsinstrument und der Ausgestaltung von Eurojust auseinander. Auf dieser Grundlage ergeben sich einige neue Ans鋞ze für die Umgestaltung der noch jungen Einrichtung.

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Kurzfassung in englisch
This dissertation deals with the question of an establishment of an European Prosecutor and the future role of the present EU-institutions Olaf, Europol and Eurojust.

URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-opus-5924

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《中国国家安全---压力下的决策》
Chinese National Security: Decisionmaking Under Stress



Chinese National Security: Decisionmaking Under Stress
Edited by Dr. Andrew Scobell, Dr. Larry M. Wortzel.

Added October 01, 2005
253 Pages
File Size: 949KB

Alert me when similar studies are published This volume represents the fruits of a conference held at the U.S. Army War College in September 2005 on the theme of "Chinese Crisis Management." One of the major debates that emerged among participants was whether all the case studies under examination constituted crises in the eyes of China's leaders. The consensus was that not all of those incidents were perceived as crises. As a result the rubric of "decision making under stress" was adopted as presenters revised their papers for publication.

Survey: Chinese National Security: Decisionmaking Under Stress

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《印度东正教教堂------一个跨文化视角的研究》

A study on the intercultural aspects of Indian Orthodox Church

/ by George Pavu Pulikkottil


Mr. George Pavu Pulikkottil, the Author, is Indian in nationality. He is a priest of the "Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church of the East", in title and in the work used the name for better understanding: Indian Orthodox Church (IOC). He did his Bachelor of Divinity and Master of Theology in India and worked as a teacher under the department of Theology of Religions in different theological seminaries for four years, before he got a scholarship from the �Diakonisches Werk der EKD� for his promotion-program in Erlangen, Germany. This thesis, "A Study on the Intercultural Aspects of Indian Orthodox Church", is submitted to the theological faculty of the Fredric-Alexander-University, Erlangen-Nuremberg as a partial requirement for the degree of Doctor of Theology. The work is divided into four chapters. Ch. 1 deals with the statement of the research problem, a survey of the earlier researches, the methodology of the research and the limitations of the researcher (15 P.). Ch.2 is a brief history of IOC from its origin to the present time (100 P.). Ch. 3 deals with the intercultural aspects in the religious and social life of the Indian Orthodox Church and specially concentrates on three areas for the research studies in detail: the canonical prayers and liturgical year, the sacramental life and the social life (120 P.). Ch. 4 brings the result of the research: giving an appraisal of chapter 2 and 3, highlights of some major issues discussed and the hopes and proposals of the researcher for the future and further studies (10 P.). the work includes a list of abbreviations (vii), two appendixes ( Thomaparvam- the song about the work and deeds of St. Thomas found in 1601 and the seventy-two privileges of the Thomas Christians) and an extensive bibliography of the work. The work gives, first of all, an understanding of the history of IOC from the view point of intercultural studies. Through the detailed study of the liturgy, sacraments and the social life of the Church, the author provides a discussion how serious is his church in concern of the question of intercultural studies? The work deals specially this question with the burning religious issues of present India like Hindutvā. Do IOC have any special role in the ongoing religious dialogues in India in this respect? Instead of answering these questions directly, the work gives light to see this issue in its fullness and provides some formulas. The author believes that intercultural studies can analyse and find of solutions for most of the religious issues of the time and invites his church for further activities in this field. However, the work could be an eye-opener to the IOC to take intercultural studies in all its seriousness.

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Civil-Military Change in China: Elites, Institutes, and Ideas After the 16th Party Congress




Civil-Military Change in China: Elites, Institutes, and Ideas After the 16th Party Congress
Edited by Dr. Andrew Scobell, Dr. Larry M. Wortzel.

Added September 01, 2004
381 Pages
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Alert me when similar studies are published In November 2002, the Chinese Communist Party held its 16th Congress and formally initiated a sweeping turnover of senior leaders in both the Party and the People's Liberation Army (PLA). The meeting heralded not merely a new set of personalities in positions of political and military power, but also the emergence of a new generation of leaders. Who are these individuals, and what does their rise mean for the future of China and its military? China matters to the United States because of its size, its spectacular patterns of growth, its profound problems linked to rapid growth, and its military intentions. Facts and trends are examined to explain the divisions and cohesions in the Chinese leadership and their potential significance to the United States and the rest of the world. Also examined is how Chinese policies have evolved over the years, and how important the United States has been in influencing China's strategy. What, for instance, will the emerging leadership with its factious differences do about Taiwan and North Korea?


http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/PUB413.pdf





论道德风险和不可证实的行为下的“激励合同”

Essays on incentive contracts under moral hazard and non-verifiable performance  

Anja Schoettner

Erscheinungsdatum: 04.07.2005  
Volltext: pdf
urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-10044448  


This thesis consists of four self-contained essays that compare real-world incentive schemes used to mitigate moral hazard problems under non-verifiable performance. The first essay contrasts the impact of the precision of performance measurement on wage costs in U- and J-type tournaments. In U-type tournaments prizes are fixed. In J-type tournaments only an overall wage sum is specified. The principal prefers a U-type tournament if workers receive a rent under limited liability and the costs of increasing precision are low. However, if workers are inequity-averse and have unlimited liability, the J-type tournament leads to lower wage costs. The second essay analyzes optimal job design when there is only one contractible and imperfect performance measure for all tasks whose contribution to firm value is non-verifiable. Task splitting is optimal when relational contracts based on firm value are not feasible. By contrast, if an agent who performs a given set of tasks receives an implicit bonus, the principal always benefits from assigning an additional task to this agent. The third essay compares an auction and a tournament in a procurement setting with non-contractible quality signals. Signals are affected by firms' non-observable investments in R&D and the procurer's precision of quality measurement. Although investments are always higher with the auction, the procurer may prefer the tournament if marginal costs of quality measurement are high or the production technology for quality is highly random. In the last essay, a principal wants to induce two agents to produce an output. Agents can undertake non-contractible investments to reduce production cost of the output. Part of this "innovation" spills over and also reduces production cost of the other agent. Agents always underinvest with a general output price subsidy, while they may or may not do so with an innovation tournament. Strong spillovers tend to favor a general output price subsidy.

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The Lessons of History: The Chinese people's Liberation Army at 75




Edited by Ms. Laurie Burkitt, Dr. Andrew Scobell, Dr. Larry M. Wortzel.

Added July 01, 2003
462 Pages
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Alert me when similar studies are published With the armed forces of the People's Republic of China (PLA) celebrating its 75th anniversary on August 1, 2002, it only seemed appropriate and timely to take stock of the world's largest military. The PLA has officially been in existence for three-quarters of a century, and its history is one filled with turmoil and warfare. One weekend in the September 2002, a group of PLA specialists gathered at Carlisle Barracks, the home of the U.S. Army War College, to assess what lessons China's soldiers had drawn from the history of their own armed forces. This volume constitutes the final product of months of extensive research by the individual authors and hours of intense discussion at the 3-day conference by approximately 50 participants. The conference was sponsored jointly by the American Enterprise Institute, the Heritage Foundation, and the U.S. Army War College.

http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/PUB52.pdf



China and North Korea: From Comrades-In-Arms to Allies at Arm's Length
Authored by Dr. Andrew Scobell.


Added March 01, 2004
45 Pages
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Alert me when similar studies are published At first, it might not seem surprising to have a formal military alliance that has endured more than 4 decades between two communist neighbors, China and North Korea. After all, their armed forces fought shoulder-to-shoulder in the Korean War 50 years ago. However, Beijing's ties to Pyongyang have weakened considerably over time, and China now has much better and stronger relations with the free market democracy of South Korea than it does with the totalitarian, centrally planned economy of North Korea. In many ways Pyongyang has become a Cold War relic, strategic liability, and monumental headache for Beijing. Nevertheless, the China-North Korea alliance remains formally in effect, and Beijing continues to provide vital supplies of food and fuel to the brutal and repressive Pyongyang regime. Since the ongoing nuclear crisis on the Korean Peninsula, which emerged in October 2002, the United States and other countries have pinned high hopes on Chinese efforts to moderate and reason with North Korea. Beijing's initiative to bring Pyongyang to the table in the so-called Six-Party Talks and host them seems to substantiate these hopes. Yet, as the author points out, it would be unrealistic to raise one's expectations over what China might accomplish vis-à-vis North Korea. Beijing plays a useful and important role on the Korean Peninsula, but in the final analysis, the author argues that there are significant limitations on China's influence both in terms of what actions Beijing would be prepared to take and what impact this pressure can have. If this analysis is correct, then North Korea is unlikely to mend its ways anytime soon.

http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/PUB373.pdf


《迈向社会福利工作的欧洲范式》

Towards a European paradigm of social work
studies in the history of modes of social work and social policy in Europe

/ Walter Lorenz

Summary

The re-emergence of a majority of centre-left governments in countries of the European Union was associated with the hope that, after the neo-liberal attempts at its marginalization and de-institutionalization, social work could regain a more valued position in society. There are indeed indications that the growth of the profession continues and that social work is returning to a more explicit and official role in national social policies. However, this tends to be associated with an expectation that social work would play its part in ‘activating’ the recipients of welfare benefits in the context of the New Left project of shifting from social rights to social obligations. The practical and political effects of this new agenda are, however, modified greatly by the prevailing ‘welfare cultures’ as well as the professional and academic discourses. This paper explores the dilemmas and opportunities for the social professions in Europe associated with the ‘pull’ to become incorporated into these new social policy agendas.


Verfasser Lorenz, Walter  
Erschienen 2005  
Umfang 245 S. : Ill.  
Hochschulschrift Dresden, Techn. Univ., Fak. Erziehungswissenschaften, Diss., 2005  
Anmerkung Zsfassung in dt. Sprache  
Art und Inhalt Hochschulschrift  
RVK-Notation * DS 4200 [P鋎agogik # Sozialp鋎agogik/Sozialarbeit # Theorie # Sozialarbeitsforschung]  
Schlagwortkette *Europa ; Sozialarbeit ; Sozialpolitik ; Globalisierung ; Nationalstaat ; Geschichte

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《为何打这场仗-----伊拉克战争的动机》

Why they fight : combat motivation in the Iraq war



by/ Leonard Wong; Thomas A. Kolditz; Raymond A. Millen ...

Inhalt:  With the recent lightning swift combat successes of Operation IRAQI FREEDOM, there may be a tendency to view with awe the lethality of U.S. technology and training. The researchers, however, argue that the true strength of America's military might lies not in its hardware or high-tech equipment, but in its soldiers. Dr. Leonard Wong and his colleagues traveled to Iraq to see what motivated soldiers to continue in battle, to face extreme danger, and to risk their lives in accomplishing the mission. As a means of comparison, they began by interviewing Iraqi Regular Army prisoners of war to examine their combat motivation and unit dynamics. The researchers then interviewed U.S. combat troops fresh from the fields of battle to examine their views. What they found was that today's U.S. soldiers, much like soldiers of the past, fight for each other. Unit cohesion is alive and well in today's Army. Yet, Dr. Wong and his fellow researchers also found that soldiers cited ideological reasons such as liberation, freedom, and democracy as important factors in combat motivation. Today's soldiers trust each other, they trust their leaders, they trust the Army, and they also understand the moral dimensions of war. This year marks the 30th anniversary of the all-volunteer Army. This monograph is a celebration of the success of that radical idea and the transformation of the U.S. Army from a demoralized draft army, to a struggling all-volunteer force, to a truly professional Army.


Erschienen:  Carlisle, Pa. : United States Army War College / Strategic Studies Institute, 2003

Anmerkung:  Auch als Druckausg. erschienen
Sachgebiete:  15.87 USA <Geschichte>

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gjqdzzh  7月特供书

word  版


朋友说下面这本书，不能下载，特传到论坛上，
《美国（陆军战争学院） 国家安全政策和战略指南》 第二版
U.S. Army War College Guide Security Policy and Strategy

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八月份特供书：

1、 2006 年主要战略问题列表

2006 Key Strategic Issues List (KSIL)




CONTENTS
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
Key Strategic Issues
Global War on Terrorism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Homeland Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Regional Strategic Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Military Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
National Security Strategy/National Military Strategy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Landpower Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Landpower Generation and Sustainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Leadership, Personnel Management, and Culture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
War and Society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Strategic Studies Institute Subject Matter/Regional Experts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Expanded Topic List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Department of the Army, Deputy Chief of Staff, G-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Department of the Army, Deputy Chief of Staff, G-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Department of the Army, Deputy Chief of Staff, G-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Department of the Army, Deputy Chief of Staff, G-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Department of the Army, Deputy Chief of Staff, G-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Department of the Army, Deputy Chief of Staff, G-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Joint Staff, Directorate for Strategic Plans and Policy, J-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
United States Central Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
United States European Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
United States Joint Forces Command (J-2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
United States Army Forces Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
United States Northern Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
United States Pacific Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
United States Southern Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
United States Special Operations Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
United States Army Special Operations Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
United States Strategic Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
The Defense Intelligence Agency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
United States Transportation Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
United States Army Training and Doctrine Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
United States Army Materiel Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
United States Military Academy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Office of the Chief, Army Reserve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
National Guard Bureau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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2、全球化和战争之本质
Globalization and the Nature of War



Globalization—the spread of information and information technologies, along with greater public participation in economic and political processes—is transforming every aspect of human affairs. What is not yet clear, however, are the impacts of these trends, especially how they might affect the nature of war. This monograph argues that the Clausewitzian trinity—hostility, chance, purpose—is still a valid way of looking at the nature of war in the 21st century.

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3、全球化和国家安全：从守土卫疆到全球深度防范


From "Defending Forward" to a "Global Defense-In-Depth": Globalization and Homeland Security



The authors have examined the scope and substance of our National Security Strategy for Homeland Security (NSHS). Disturbingly, they find that the NSHS fails to address the challenges that globalization poses for the security of the American homeland. The NSHS focuses primarily within the nation&#39;s borders and lacks a comprehensive approach to the problem of homeland security, a problem of global proportions. To remedy these deficiencies, the authors propose a strategic way-a Global Defense-in-Depth-that, among other things, employs some of the opportunities afforded by globalization to address its challenges.

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4、第四代战争和其他谜思

Fourth-Generation War and Other Myths
Authored by Dr. Antulio J. Echevarria, II.

Fourth Generation War (4GW) emerged in the late 1980s, but has become popular due to recent twists in the war in Iraq, and terrorist attacks worldwide. In brief, the theory holds that warfare has evolved through four generations: 1) the use of massed manpower, 2) firepower, 3) maneuver, and now 4) an evolved form of insurgency that employs all available networks—political, economic, social, military—to convince an opponent&#39;s decision makers that their strategic goals are either unachievable or too costly. Further, the theory contends that this last form characterizes the terrorists&#39; way of fighting today. Despite reinventing itself several times, the theory has several fundamental flaws that need to be exposed before it influences U.S. operational and strategic thinking. A critique of 4GW is both timely and important because examining the theory&#39;s assumptions exposes significant faults in other popular notions, such as the idea of nontrinitarian war, that might exert damaging influence over U.S. strategy and military doctrine. What we are really seeing in the war on terror and the campaign in Iraq and elsewhere is that the increased "dispersion and democratization of technology, information, and finance" brought about by globalization has given terrorist groups greater mobility and access worldwide. At this point, globalization seems to aid the nonstate actor more than the state, but states still play a central role in the support or defeat of terrorist groups or insurgencies. We would do well to abandon the theory of 4GW altogether, since it sheds very little, if any, light on this phenomenon.

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5、街头黑帮：新的都市骚乱
Street Gangs: The New Urban Insurgency

Authored by Dr. Max G. Manwaring.

The primary thrust of this monograph is to explain the linkage of contemporary criminal street gangs (that is, the gang phenomenon or third generation gangs) to insurgency in terms of the instability it wreaks upon government and the concomitant challenge to state sovereignty. Although there are differences between gangs and insurgents regarding motives and modes of operations, this linkage infers that gang phenomena are mutated forms of urban insurgency. In these terms, these "new" nonstate actors must eventually seize political power in order to guarantee the freedom of action and the commercial environment they want. The common denominator that clearly links the gang phenomenon to insurgency is that the third generation gangs&#39; and insurgents&#39; ultimate objective is to depose or control the governments of targeted countries. As a consequence, the "Duck Analogy" applies. Third generation gangs look like ducks, walk like ducks, and act like ducks—a peculiar breed, but ducks nevertheless! This monograph concludes with recommendations for the United States and other countries to focus security and assistance responses at the strategic level. The intent is to help leaders achieve strategic clarity and operate more effectively in the complex politically dominated, contemporary global security arena.

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论武力动用的多边制约：一个重述

The difficulty of achieving a multilateral consensus in the NATO Alliance can create more of a crisis than does the difficulty of generating an effective UN response to threats to international peace and security. NATO was supposed to be America&#39;s prime multilateral institution for obtaining legitimation and support of military action when the UN Security Council was paralyzed because of the veto. But as it has turned out Washington&#39;s ability to obtain a Brussels imprimatur for U.S-led multilateral military operations has become almost as hard as (and in some cases even harder than) obtaining UN endorsement. And whereas proposals to change the UN Security Council&#39;s voting rules have become a matter for open discourse among statespersons, such discourse with respect to the North Atlantic Council is shied away from as subversive of the ethos of the Alliance.

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九月份特供书：

1。泛大西洋安全关系之未来

The Future of Transatlantic Security Relations

Edited by Colonel (USA, Ret) Joseph R. Cerami, Lieutenant General (USA, Ret) Richard A. Chilcoat, Patrick B Baetjer.


A March 8, 2006 conference, on “The Future of the Transatlantic Relations,” addressed changes in US and European defense and foreign policy in the aftermath of the War in Iraq and in light of a new consensus for coordinating US and European military strategy, planning and operational activities. Texas A&M University’s Bush School of Government and Public Service, Bush Presidential Library Foundation, and European Union Center of Excellence, partnering with the Department of the Army’s Eisenhower National Security Series and the Army War College’s Strategic Studies Institute, convened a conference of distinguished international experts from academic, military, governmental, and non-governmental organizations to examine key dimensions of this dynamic relationship, which has major implications for global as well as regional security.

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2。迎接中国崛起之挑战

String of Pearls: Meeting the Challenge of China&#39;s Rising Power Across the Asian Littoral
Authored by Lieutenant Colonel Christopher J Pehrson.

China&#39;s rising maritime power is encountering American maritime power along the sea lines of communication (SLOCs) that connect China to vital energy resources in the Middle East and Africa. The "String of Pearls" describes the manifestation of China&#39;s rising geopolitical influence through efforts to increase access to ports and airfields, develop special diplomatic relationships, and modernize military forces that extend from the South China Sea through the Strait of Malacca, across the Indian Ocean, and on to the Arabian Gulf. A question posed by the "String of Pearls" is the uncertainty of whether China’s growing influence is in accordance with Beijing’s stated policy of "peaceful development," or if China one day will make a bid for regional primacy. This is a complex strategic situation that could determine the future direction of the China’s relationship with the United States, as well as China’s relationship with neighbors throughout the region. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the “String of Pearls” from within the context of the post-Cold War global security environment and propose informed recommendations for U.S. policy and strategy. Substantive, results-oriented engagement supported by pragmatic military hedging is the best strategy to influence and encourage China to participate in the international community as a responsible stakeholder. Bold leadership and prudent foresight will enable the United States and China to reap the rewards of strategic cooperation and avert the calamity of a hostile confrontation.


Survey: String of Pearls: Meeting the Challenge of China&#39;s Rising Power Across the Asian Littoral

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3。酷刑和法制  （德文版）

Folter und Rechtsstaat  

Der nach dem 11. September 2001 ausgerufene, weltweite "Krieg gegen den Terror" wird nicht allein mit milit鋜ischen Mitteln geführt, sondern auch mit einem rechtsstaatlichen Instrumentarium. Aus Sicherheitserw鋑ungen heraus meinten einige Staaten, an einem Tabu des Rechtsstaates rütteln zu müssen: dem absoluten Folterverbot. Eine Enttabuisierung untergr鋌t jedoch den zentralen Pfeiler demokratisch verfasster Gesellschaften: die Rechtsstaatlichkeit (rule of law).

Der Staat steht nicht jenseits der Gesetze, sondern muss sich an diesen messen lassen. Sollte dies durch das Argument eines "Ticking bomb"-Szenarios au遝r Kraft gesetzt werden, das von den Befürwortern einer – wenn auch "moderaten" Folter – immer wieder ins Feld geführt wird? Selbst die subtilste Form der Folter, die keinerlei 鋟遝rliche Spuren am K鰎per des Opfers hinterl鋝st, zerst鰎t seine Menschenwürde.
  

Inhalt
  
Editorial  

Zur Unvereinbarkeit von Folter und Rechtsstaatlichkeit  

Einschr鋘kung des absoluten Folterverbots bei Rettungsfolter?  

Folter und V鰈kerrecht  

Das System Guantánamo  

Das Rendition-Programm der USA und die Rolle Europas  


Folter und Rechtsstaat  II
Autor  Dr. Axel Herrmann

Seiten  63
Erscheinungsdatum  10.05.2005
Erscheinungsort  Bonn


"Die Würde des Menschen ist unantastbar." Dieses oberste Prinzip unseres Grundgesetzes bedingt das absolute Folterverbot. Das Thema Folter und Rechtsstaat wird jedoch wieder kontrovers diskutiert. Einige pl鋎ieren dafür, Folter in Ausnahmef鋖len zuzulassen mit dem zentralen Argument, die Würde potentieller Opfer sei h鰄er zu bewerten als jene der T鋞er.

Die Themenbl鋞ter stellen Meinungen zur Diskussion – u.a. auch Stimmen zum Urteil im "Fall Daschner" –, die unterschiedliche Aspekte des Themas beleuchten und die Folgen einer Aufweichung des Folterverbots für den Rechtsstaat verdeutlichen.

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4 德国今日之经济问题

Wirtschaft in Deutschland  

Wirtschaft ist ein zentraler Lebensbereich, der jeden in der einen oder anderen Form berührt. 躡er wirtschaftliche Zusammenh鋘ge und Prozesse Bescheid zu wissen, wird in Zeiten der Globalisierung immer wichtiger.

"Wirtschaft heute" verknüpft die Grundlagen der Wirtschaftstheorie mit dem heutigen Stand der 鰇onomisch-politischen Entwicklung. Neben den Kernfragen der Volks- und Betriebswirtschaft werden finanzwissenschaftliche Themen behandelt und weltwirtschaftliche Zusammenh鋘ge aufgezeigt.

Der Band bietet alle wesentlichen Informationen schnell auffindbar: Neben den sechs Hauptkapiteln werden 144 weitere Themen auf einer Text-Bild-Doppelseite dargestellt, über 400 Infografiken, Tabellen, 躡ersichten und Beispiele veranschaulichen die Inhalte, das Register führt die rund 1.500 Begriffe auf, die im Buch erl鋟tert werden.

Pocket Wirtschaft in Deutschland ist ein Lexikon der wichtigsten Fachbegriffe: Von "Aktie" bis "Zinspolitik", so einfach erkl鋜t wie m鰃lich. Das Lexikon im handlichen Format vermittelt einen Einblick in die Zusammenh鋘ge der deutschen Wirtschaft. Wenn in den Nachrichten also vom Bruttoinlandsprodukt, von Tarifvertr鋑en oder von der Arbeitslosigkeit die Rede ist, dann k鰊nen Sie hier nachschlagen, was diese und viele weitere Begriffe bedeuten. Und mit Pocket Wirtschaft in Deutschland k鰊nen Sie sich auch an den Wirtschaftsteil ihrer Tageszeitung wagen.

Zus鋞zlich zu den knapp gehaltenen Begriffserkl鋜ungen werden einige grundlegende Zusammenh鋘ge des Wirtschaftslebens ausführlicher dargestellt, wie zum Beispiel Strukturwandel, Marktwirtschaft oder Globalisierung. Ebenso werden wirtschaftspolitische Schlagw鰎ter wie Besch鋐tigungspolitik, Generationenvertrag oder Sozialversicherungen erl鋟tert. Hinzu kommen Statistiken und wichtige Adressen sowie Links im Internet.
Bitte beachten: Hefte (evt. auch Restexemplare, der oben als "vergriffen" aufgeführten Ausgaben) der Reihen "Informationen zur politischen Bildung", "Themenbl鋞ter im Unterricht" und "ocket" k鰊nen Sie au遝rdem unter folgender Adresse bestellen:

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5。驯服下一轮战略武器的威胁

Taming the Next Set of Strategic Weapons Threats
Edited by Mr. Henry D. Sokolski.

Added July 12, 2006
Type: Book
300 Pages
the studies are published Missile defense and unmanned air vehicle related technologies, are proliferating for a variety of perfectly defensive and peaceful civilian applications. This same know-how can be used to defeat U.S. and allied air and missile defenses in new ways that are far more stressful than the existing set of ballistic missile threats. Unfortunately, the Missile Technology Control Regime is not yet optimized to cope with these challenges. Nuclear technologies have become much more difficult to control since new centrifuge uranium enrichment facilities and relatively small fuel reprocessing plants can now be built and hidden much more readily than nuclear fuel-making plants that were operating when the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty and the bulk of International Atomic Energy Agency inspections procedures were first devised 30 or more years ago. This volume is designed to highlight what might happen if these emerging threats go unattended and how best to mitigate them.

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10月份特供图书 ：


1、朝鲜的文武趋向
North Korean Civil-Military Trends: Military-First Politics to a Point


Civil-military relations is one of the most challenging dimensions to deal with regarding North Korea. Since 1998, Pyongyang&#39;s foremost policy has been declared as "military-first." While experts debate the precise meaning and significance of this policy, considerable consensus exists that it gives the leading role to the Korean People&#39;s Army (KPA. Hence, military leaders in the Democratic People&#39;s Republic of Korea are very powerful and influential figures. Who are they? What kind of power and influence do these leaders wield, and how do they exert it? How do KPA leaders interact with dictator Kim Jong Il and their civilian counterparts? Mr. Ken Gause sets out to answer these questions in this monograph.

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2、游击战术的战略挑战 和针对恐怖主义的全球战争

Strategic Challenges for Counterinsurgency and the Global War on Terrorism.
Edited by Dr. Williamson Murray.

This collection of essays written by students enrolled in the U.S. Army War College Advanced Strategic Art Program (ASAP) reflects the development of their strategic thought applied to a wide range of contemporary issues based in theory, doctrine, strategy and history.

Added September 26, 2006
Type: Book
312 Pages
File Size: 1542KB