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[[小语种资源]] 第二十三期有奖写作练习

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发表于 2006-9-3 11:52:24 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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评委:montana,agldacheng
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题目:经济建设不应以环境污染为代价
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发表于 2006-9-3 14:39:04 | 显示全部楼层
The reform open to have already come, the economic society of the our country acquires to quickly develop completely, however, because of a great deal of energy depletion and the pollution of the environment, result in the serious pollution of the environment"owe the 账 ", every moment knock loudly the environment 警 clock.Therefore, the all levels government and leadership has to highly set up science development view, strongly pushing the ecosystem civilization construction, promote economy social of can keep on the development completely.These are the National Peoples Congress environment and resources that the vice- chairman of committee leaf,such as 棠 , of the National Peoples Congress wreath 资委 is here holding to protect the work symposium up point out.
    The reform opens more than 20 in the last yearses, the economic society development of the our country obtain huge achievement, GDP the growth continuously keeps about 9%, the person is a GDP is already all USD 1000.However, our country economy's circulate didn't°yet effectively get away from thick put to develop the mode, the large-scale economy of the new round constuct fever just within the scope of national rise, but the unit GDP can consume to is still the world tallest of nation of a, the steel,cement and the electrolysis aluminum three big and high can consume the heavy pollution profession to still keep the higher growth speed.Be close to 7 in the last yearses, the our country farmland reduce 100,000,000 acre, national and not a few provinces constuct the programming to use an index sign to 2010 non- agriculture already to use up in advance.
    At the same time, repay fully the pollution of the environment"owe the 账 " to still need the date, the current main pollutant exhausts the total amount still obviously big in nature from clean ability.Be close to two years, along with the processing industry especially heavy turn the fast development of the industry, plus"15 small"s in some placeses business enterprise to often forbid not only, the pollution of the environment appears the rebound.Some pollution of the environments of regions and ecosystem break the condition touch the person the eyes are shocking.See from the national scope, the water environment is still the best problem that the our country ecosystem environment construction needs to be resolve.The air pollution exhausts many years of total amount to be placed in the higher level, the city air pollution is widespread more heavy.Have the method and do not depend on,enforce the law not strict,break the law and do not investigate of the phenomenon is a great deal of existence still.
     The our country pollution of the environment"owe the 账 " surely has it certainly the objective factor, but analyzes from the subjective reason, is because a the part of place leadershipses and business enterprise develop the wrong and deviation of the idea to result in for long time.Therefore, carry out person and the diapason of the nature, push the whole society walk up produce the development and live the exaltation,ecosystem of the good civilization development road, close still living in firm set up science development view, use science development view to examine with the instruction work.In actually work, the all levels government wants the relation between the right processing economy development and the environment resources, the state of the nation view,the achievement view and the legal system view that set up the exactitude, strongly develop circularly economic, carry out the using of resource to maximize, pollute to exhaust the minimum, pursue the economic quality.In the meantime, want to strongly push forward the ecosystem civilization construction, strongly publicizee the meaning of the ecosystem civilization construction, constuct to the ecological devastation civilization of break the law the behavior to determinedly expose, let the civilized consciousness of the ecosystem more gone deep into the public, end protect into the economy the society and can keep on the development completely.
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发表于 2006-9-3 19:50:02 | 显示全部楼层

Should Environment be Fuel to Economic Development?

Now China’s economic development is at its full speed. There are three major locomotives. The first is the Chinese people, who are intelligent and hardworking. The second is our social system, which can implement policies and perform construction programs more easily. The third is that there are too many overs in China’s development mode and they lead to overheated economy in general.

Then what are these overs? Over-exploitation, over-pollution, over-urbanization, over-tourism and so on. And what are these overs against? The answer is one and the only, environment. These overs have caused great pressure on and even damage to the environment. It’s out of question that environment will recover. But what if in such a reality, when our consumption surpasses its recovery.

We can’t deny that these overs always bring us the greatest profits and advancement and contribute a lot in challenging the superpowers, which can make way to a good circulation in development. Nevertheless, a degrading environment will be an ever-lasting itching place for a developing China, even a developed China. Looking into the future, we will have to help the environment to recover itself because the Chinese, we and our later generations all live in it.

With an aspiration of realizing the great rejuvenation and regaining our ancient glory in the world, we must make preparation as the great master Sun tsu said, that ”The skillful generals in ancient times first made themselves invulnerable and then awaited the enemy’s moment of vulnerability.” Now that economic development at the cost of environment is leaving legacies, we can’t ignore it. We’d rather slow down our development to balance the damage and the recovery of environment or even in the favor of recovery.

Then why not take a change of development mode at knowing the consequence? Environment should not be fuel to economic development, but its component.
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发表于 2006-9-3 21:19:57 | 显示全部楼层
China has maintained a relatively rapid economic growth since 1978. But it has come at a heavy cost to its environment. Every year, the World Bank estimates, air pollution alone costs the Chinese economy $25 billion in health care costs and lost working hours. The air pollution-related illness already eats into 2-3 percent of gross domestic product. Therefore, it is necessary to protect our environment.
In order to pursuit more economic profits, people rob the nature resource madly and discharge harmful substance. Trees are in short demand today, and  the deforestation is out of control. The poisonous gas sent off by factories, domestic appliances and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe.
We consider protecting environment as all human responsibility. It needs worldwide cooperation and mutual effort. What’s more, we should insist on the ongoing development strategy. Firstly , carrying out environmental publicity and education to enhance the whole nation's awareness of the environment . Secondly, accelerating progress in environmental science and technology. Finally , promoting international cooperation in the field of environmental protection.
“While seeking speed, we should pay attention to structure, quality and efficiency, and while propelling economic development, we should take into consideration population, resources and the environment.”
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发表于 2006-9-4 13:59:12 | 显示全部楼层
The development of Chinese economy can not  lead the pollution of environment.

As we all know, our country is not a developed country in the world. So, the leader of our government must think hard to improve our productivity, and make us live better. This idea is perfect, but  we can not make the pollution of environment be the expense. Although there a lot of things can be reused, but nature can not. If you do something bad to nature, you will be punished by nature. This has been proven for many times from past to now.

From 1978, our leader  Deng took measures of open policy to develop our economy. This has led a lot of wonderful results for us. But it also resulted in some bad aftereffects. System of Chinese officials leads to the promotion in the terms of achievements in one's post. So, there exists a lot of officials do not take environment in thought, and develop a lot of factories which can produce a lot of waster water harmful to human or nature. Such factories can make more production values than ordinary factories which are good to human. This is the only way to produce achievements in limited time.  So, even if your economy has improved, but your environment has been destroyed badly. Which will do you good in long future? I think everyone of us can give a perfect answer. Continuable development is the only way for us.

Economy is important for our country, but environment is more important. In some western areas, a lot of persons lopped trees immoderately and grazed immoderately,. The result is the increase of areas deserted. There will be less areas for us to live, how will you do using your enough money? Can you buy living areas? Can you buy pure water to drink? I think you can do nothing if you have polluted nature.

All in all, we should realize that nature is the most important for us. We can slow the development of economy, but we can not pollute nature.
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发表于 2006-9-5 10:44:37 | 显示全部楼层
Since our country's openning to the outworld in the last 1970's,our economy is booming day by day.Especially in Southern China with a easy access to foreign capital and technology and a more direct contact with oversea Chinese, it have developed more early and faster than inland provinces.With a comparative maturity economy,their environment is polluted.the living level is higher but the environment is worse.The people begin to question what has happened.

Answer to this question is bad environment protection.Economy development is exchanged with environment pollution.Nothing is valuable until it is lost and you need or miss it.Now people is aware to it and ask to protect their environment even at a more higher cost.It is a bitter lesson worthy to learn by all inland provinces.Inland provinces have launched into a fast economy deveolpment track,but less attention and money is paid to environment protection,some even don't pay attention to it.They aim at capital import with not a single thought of environment pollution.It is a dangerous trend that we must oppose.

This question had existed in developed countries in the west.At first,they thought that economy development was more important than environment protection,in other words, more food and money was better to the people for the time being.At those year it was ture in some sense.When ecomony development had met the people's living demands,a better living condition was the key to the people's happiness.These coutries got at the key to the problem.They proposed that more wok and money should be spent on environment protection.At a slow speed, their environment protection had achived a fruitful results.The people begun to enjoy their beautiful environment and a better life.

Now it is high time for China to take steps to develop its economy while protecting its environment.people of all walks of life have know its importance,they are hard pressing for more attention to pay to environment protection.It is an exciting progress that we are happy to see.
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发表于 2006-9-5 17:17:13 | 显示全部楼层
The economic development should not take the environmental pollution as a price

  With the reform and open policy progressing, our country economic society obtains fast development, however, because the massive energys consumption and the environmental pollution, which caused the serious environmental pollution. At present, our country economy movements haven’t get rid of the extensive and rough development pattern effectively, in the new turn of large-scale economic development upsurge , unit GDP energy consumption was still one of highest countries in the world. The steel and iron, cement and the aluminium still keep the high rate of rise, they are high energy consumption heavy pollution profession. In the recent 7 years, our farming reduced 100 million Chinese acres, The targets of non- agricultural construction plan to 2010 have used ahead of time. in many provinces.

  At the same time, the total quantity of current main pollutant discharged is still bigger than the nature ability obviously. In the recent years, with fabrication specially chemical engineering  industry development, the environmental pollution appears the resilience. Some local environmental pollution and the ecology destruction condition were surprising to behold. From the national scope, the water environment was still the top question which our country ecological environment construction needs to solve. The air pollution discharges total quantity was high level in recent years, the city air pollution is generally heavier. The phenomenon of violating the law and not enforce the law strictly, not punish illegal activities still massively to exist.

  Our country environmental pollution have its certain objective factor, but from the subjective reason analysis, because local leaders and the enterprise in part of places develop the wrong idea and create these dislocation and the deviation. Therefore, all levels of governments and the leader must set up scientific development view, vigorously impels the ecology civilization construction, promote economic society comprehensive sustainable development. we must realize the person and the natural harmony, impels the entire society to step onto the development path of production development, the life enhances, the ecology perfection.
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发表于 2006-9-5 18:30:02 | 显示全部楼层
The Economic Development should not be achieved at the cost of the sacrifice of environment
  With the shocking increase of population in the world and expansion of human activities, hamans are crazily looking for everything they can use and utilize. Our mother nature is beginning to suffer. We seldom see the clear and blue sky as before when we were a kid. The river flowing alongside our home has become more and more dirty and smells disgusting and not a single fish is in sight in the river. We experience more and more frequent happening of catostrophic weather like hurricane, typhoon, earthquake, flood and drought. There are more and more bateria and virus like sars secretly invading upon us. Often we wonder why our mother nature begin to bring her offsprings so many sufferings.
  The answer is clear, that is we are too thirsty for whatever we can get. But can we improve our life and economy without sacrificing our mother nature. Sure we can.
   In fact, our mother nature is the only thing we can rely on for our selves and our future generations. If we can protect it well, we humans are protected as a result. Without basic elements of nature offers to us, we have no way to create such things as fresh air and clean water or valuable land.
  With the development of economy we are more capable to deal with the problems we have. We have more resources to study and protect our nature. Evidence shows that we can do it pretty well.
  In a nutshell, we should leave future generations a clear sky and clean river, and also social prosperity to live in.
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发表于 2006-9-5 18:44:39 | 显示全部楼层
      In the past nearly 30 years, our country has a great economy achievement. But in the first 15 years of reform open we have paid for the pollution of environment. Recently years government pays attention to amend and protect the environment. Of course it will take us too much money to improve the environment. But if we neither destroy the environment nor break entironment balance in the process of development of economy, and we can save the wealth.
       In addition to, the polluted environment will endanger the health. If the development of economy harms the human health, why do we develop the economy? The purpose of economy development is to improve the life level, make the people healthier.
       Therefore we must realize the importance of the environment. If we destroy the nature, the nature will punish us one day. We can make good use of the nature resource for the economy. But we should not break the nature balance. Including the developed country the environment was destroyed in the early days of the extensive economy. Many countries undergo the process. But now we have the success experience and failure lesson, and  we can control the speed of economy development. Once the nature is destroyed, the recovering process is a long period.
      So we should have the environmentalism consciousness. The development of economy doesn’t conflict with the environment. They supplement each other.
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发表于 2006-9-7 19:35:51 | 显示全部楼层
AS we know,now China’s economic development is at its full speed. But  what are these aftermath? we only had to face the facts -over-pollution. Maybe our government  original intention is to better our living,but now Pollution resulted from economic development  in China is very serious. There are some serious problems with China’s environment. The pollution can affect the human’s health。It is ecological degrading and has not yet been brought under control. The pollution has always been a major problem through the world. In other countries, it is also a serious problem.
    Water pollution is a serious issue. One fifth of China’s rivers are polluted and about some of the them have serious pollution. China’s water shortage due to pollution become a major crisis by the middle of the twenty –first century, and about half of China’s fresh water may be not available for direct use by the beginning of the next century.
    Air pollution is another serious issue.I think the problems of air pollution are caused from two ways: the burning of poor quality coal to make heat and electricity; too many automobiles on the street and the poor quality gasoline. This poor quality coal and gasoline are causing massive pollution and are responsible for smoke, dust in the air, and sulfur emissions.
    Luckly,the government of China has published laws on wastewater treatment procedures and  polluted airprocedures. They order the factories, which pollute the water and air  to clean up their systems. If the factories don’t clean it up on time the local government can close them.
   In a word ,we should do our best to protect our environment  at all times!
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tpchan1 该用户已被删除
发表于 2006-9-8 10:45:34 | 显示全部楼层
Let me try

While the development of the economy is important to the health of China in economic terms, the preservation of the environment as well as the health of the people is more important, and has more lasting effect.

We know that the setup of factorys in different parts of China has improved the incoming of the people in the area, however, the negative effect to the environment, including the pollution, destruction of the landscape as well as harm to the health of workers have now brought serious attention.

Many merchants are short-sighted.  They only focus on how to make the most amount of money in the shortest time.  So they set up the factory near the place where a lot of people lived where the wages can be lower.  They did not pay attention to the safety precautions and the side effect that the factory brings to the environment.  This includes the air pollution and water pollution, especially if the factory is related to electronic products manufacturing or dyeing.  As times goes by, the negative effect comes out.  The workers find themselves being sick, the river as well as the habitat around were severe damaged.  In some other cases, accidents happened including fire, explosion or leakage of the toxic chemicals.  Hundreds of workers, as well as the people lived nearby were harmed and some even lost their lives.   

China has already learnt many lessons on that.   When the problems were identified, those merchant may just go bankcrupt or run away, and the peoples are suffered.  

It should be noted that once the environment is damaged, it usually takes much more cost and time to restore it.  It many cases, the damage is also permanent.  The Chinese government has aware of this and has set up more rules to protect the health of the workers and the environment.  Hopes that such disasters will never happen again.
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pochung 该用户已被删除
发表于 2006-9-8 16:18:48 | 显示全部楼层
Our country has got great achievement in developing economy in nearly 30 years since 1978 when we began to reform and open.  The cities has been growing all the way,  people's wallets has been becoming  bigger and bigger, the continual increase of GDP of the country make many Chinese feel pleased and happy, and the living level of a part of  Chinese has got advanced. Yes, only a part of people can live with good living condition, in contrast to the former, a lot of people’s living level is declined, they have no clean air, clean water, but have no much money to pay their needs. Why? It is environment pollutions which give this result.
We must have noted that there are many reports about environment pollutions: polluted rivers could not be the waters resource of cities’ resident and people have to live inconveniently; polluted water resources in the countryside has result in some people’s catching various diseases; the extinction or nearly extinction of many aquatic animals and plants; and acid rain, fog, sand dust storm, continuous high temperature, etc.. We have to face one fact: our clean and beautiful homestead is not the same as before, that because we only paid attention to developing economy in previous many years and did not protect our environment.  
Do we really want to take the environmental pollution as a price of the economic development? No!! The government has realized the importance of the environment protection. The white book《China’s environment protection》which released by State Department of our country tells that the loss because of environment pollution is nearly 10% of GDP. So, we should say “stop” to those big projects which were put forward by some local leaders just for fishing political result. We should take laws as weapon to punish those local government leaders and companies that just want to gain the biggest benefit and pay no attention to environment pollution.
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发表于 2006-9-9 08:46:58 | 显示全部楼层
Ok,let's suppose:
Now, one country now is well developed in all aspects,especially in economic fields.But the environment was seriously demaged and the atmosphere is almost unfit for people live in.Now,can you image that?Do you want to invest in a place where you can't even go into to make sure what's your money reproducing process is going on?

I don't think the economy develop is the most emergence work we should improve now.Instead,we should focus more on the environment!So it is really stupid for us humankind to purchase the development of economy and pay no attention on the environment!

We have only one earth!If the environment is damaged seriously and at last come to its end,where we can survive?While if the economy is well developed,what can we do?

The only thing we can enjoy with the high-developed economy is the comfort and convenient life.But those life state can provided for us not only by the well-developed economy sociaty.As our ancestors did, they led a happy life with the beautiful environment.But the economy state in that period is in a  lower situation.

Besides,after the economy beening developed and the environment demaged,what we should do first is to urge the environment to recover.
Why we hurt the environment and then try to recover it?
I do think it is important for us to pay more in the environment while we are pursuring the economic development.It worth us to do!
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发表于 2006-9-9 17:47:51 | 显示全部楼层
If you are careful, you can find that economic construction is everywhere. Bridges are crossing river, roads are paving on the earth and buildings are standing tall and u right. Economic construction is going on like a raging fire.
But if you are more careful, you will also find some side impacts have being result in. First, source is utilized without obeying with the natural rule. Some sources can be regenerated, but the circle is on. But some sources can’t be regenerated, so we should explore them and use them with abstention. Continuous Developing Strategy is the best principle. If we ignore it, the environment will be effected badly. Second, car is popular everywhere, and it has become the most important house-hold stuff. The price of oil and gas is rising quickly and staying a steady level without the trend of descending, which reveal that the oil is at the threshold of absence. Otherwise, the emission of car is a bad pollution problem. We know the exhaust gas has many elements, some of which are harmful, such as CO2, SO2 and so on. Warm Room phenomenon is the aftereffect of air pollution. Except of car emission, the waste water from the factory also pollutes the environment. I think we usually see some news on the TV, the black water is showing on. And the residents around complain always. These years, disease prevails. The environment pollution has leaded to many problems and these are the indirect outcome of economic construction.
Of course, we can doubt economic construction. Frankly, economic construction itself is harmful, just because human break the natural rule. We know we can’t shoulder the cost of environment pollution, nature’s power is large.
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发表于 2006-9-10 02:16:38 | 显示全部楼层
Air is the ocean we breathe. Air supplies us with oxygen which is essential for our bodies to live. Air is 99.9% nitrogen, oxygen, water vapor and inert gases. Human activities can release substances into the air, some of which can cause problems for humans, plants, and animals.

There are several main types of pollution and well-known effects of pollution which are commonly discussed. These include smog, acid rain, the greenhouse effect, and "holes" in the ozone layer. Each of these problems has serious implications for our health and well-being as well as for the whole environment.

One type of air pollution is the release of particles into the air from burning fuel for energy. Diesel smoke is a good example of this particulate matter . The particles are very small pieces of matter measuring about 2.5 microns or about .0001 inches. This type of pollution is sometimes referred to as "black carbon" pollution. The exhaust from burning fuels in automobiles, homes, and industries is a major source of pollution in the air. Some authorities believe that even the burning of wood and charcoal in fireplaces and barbeques can release significant quanitites of soot into the air.

Another type of pollution is the release of noxious gases, such as sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and chemical vapors. These can take part in further chemical reactions once they are in the atmosphere, forming smog and acid rain.

Pollution also needs to be considered inside our homes, offices, and schools. Some of these pollutants can be created by indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. In the United States, we spend about 80-90% of our time inside buildings, and so our exposure to harmful indoor pollutants can be serious. It is therefore important to consider both indoor and outdoor air pollution.
We are all surrounded by air, and fresh air could make us healthy and pleasure, so at the time we  develop our economics, we should protect the environment around us.
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发表于 2006-9-10 09:30:59 | 显示全部楼层
With the development of modern economy,our enviroment has been seriously polluted,many factories or farmerlands’not only polluted themselves but also brought out pollution to the whole society . Sewage water ,poisonous gases and waste miniral materials are now threathening our living condition . pollution is harmful to human beings.polluted water cause many kinds of diseases such as diarrhea,enteritis,etc.And sometimes these diseases even take man’s life away .At this point , pollution quicken resource consuming and wasting .
Many wild animals are also facing the danger of extinction,because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. For example , with the development of cities , the using of insecticide cause serious pollution .
Being threatened we should be aware of the lasting consequences of our action . Development is”the most essential criterior” , but we can’t pollute enviroment to pursue one’s short-term interests. In the long run , we should insist the science and education has to be done for everybody to realize that only when we have a clean environment can we develop our economy in a healthy and austainable manner for the future generations. To my view, industries that release wastes without permission should be heavily fined.The use of plastic bags and disposable meal boxes should be banned.
We can learn from the history , Many western developed countries often polluted seriously during their industrialization ,and they paid much cost for it . So now these countries have legislated to cope with kinds of enviromental problems , in order to turn away pollution . As we know , Chinese economy is in a high and stable development period . But there is also much pollution with development of modern economy . In this aspect , we must not follow the western countries’old pathway . Our emphases must be put on preventing pollution and making a reasonable programing in the social development . Law is another important factor which we need to perfect .
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发表于 2006-9-10 10:44:17 | 显示全部楼层
let me try
As we all know, China is a developing country, and it has made rapid progress in economics. Nowadys, great changes have tanken place everywhere. From countryside to the city, we can see more and more top buildings standing to the sky, more and more cars running on the road. Everyday we enjoyed the happiness which derived from the high speed ecnomics development. However as we share the happiness, what have we given to the enviroment?
Perhaps you can realize the most usual one is that lots of rubbish were produced day by day. Yes, in the morden society, we can not live even if there is no plastic bag. Shopping need it,working  need it, even cooking we need it too! In another word, daily life we can not ignore the plastic bag. But do you know, it is a serious pollution to the enviroment! It was reported that it will take many years to break down after it was sent to the envrioment. This is the only smallest coner of the iceberg.
If you have some chance to go around our country, you can really realize how serious the problem is. Black gas were sent off freedly to the atmoshpere, many and many moutains were cut off baldnessly, much more rivers were polluted completely to black. You can not breath deeply for the bad smell can cause you sick and nausea!
Then how can we desolve these problems? Is it necessary to develop our ecomics by the cost of enviroment destroy?Must we go over the fail way which western countries have suffered? I think it should not like this! We have only one homeland, once it was polluted, it will take long time to recover or even will never recover! We can not enjoy the economics with a bad healthy! Just as someone said: no fish can live without fresh warter! It is high time for us to pay attention to the enviroment protection now!
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-9-10 16:35:03 | 显示全部楼层
活动结束了!
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